Inertial Sensors for Marine Applications — IMUs and MRUs for Surface & Subsea

From autonomous surface vessels to subsea ROVs, Xsens inertial sensors bring you stable and precise motion data even in harsh marine conditions. Our industrial-grade IMU and MRU modules combine onboard sensor fusion, low latency, and compact design.

Reliable Attitude, Heading and Heave Output for Every Marine Mission

Maintain precise attitude and heading, even near metallic structures or in unpredictable wave motion: on the surface or under the sea.

Xsens’ advanced magnetic interference compensation and high frequency orientation output ensure reliable data you can trust.

Ideal for:

  • Vessel motion tracking and stabilization

  • ROVs and UAVs orientation

  • Offshore platforms and cranes

  • Antenna and radar alignment

  • Buoy and surface station orientation

A&M - Case Study Sea.ai Marine Monitoring System

Surface and Subsea Applications

Xsens IMUs and MRUs perform reliably both above and below the surface.

For surface applications, integrated Heave output - with a 5 cm accuracy for heave periods up to 29 seconds - adds real-time vertical displacement data for active heave compensation in vessel and platform stabilization.

Underwater, Xsens sensors provide accurate roll, pitch, and heading data, and can be easily used with DVL/USBL systems for complete subsea navigation.

Use Cases:

  • ROV and AUV navigation

  • Subsea mapping and inspection

  • Cable laying and docking systems

  • Autonomous surface vehicles

 

ROV - sub sea

MRUs for Active Heave Compensation

The Xsens Sirius Xsens Avior are available as MRUs (Motion Reference Unit) by offering Heave -  delivering real-time and centimetre-level vertical displacement, together with roll & pitch.

Xsens MRUs deliver Heave output with a 5 cm accuracy for Heave periods up to 29 seconds

Computed fully onboard using advanced sensor fusion, Heave provides marine engineers with precise motion data for stabilization, drilling, docking, and active heave-compensation systems.

Heave is available for all Xsens Sirius and Avior AHRS models via a firmware update.

A&M - Case Study Tachyssema OCG-Data Offshore Platform

Marine-Grade Sensor Fusion Expertise

With over two decades of motion-tracking innovation, Xsens integrates high-precision gyroscopes, accelerometers, and magnetometers through advanced onboard fusion algorithms, optimized for long-period marine motion.

Key benefits:

  • Real-time onboard processing (no post-processing required)

  • Sub-2 ms latency for responsive control systems

  • Reliable performance in both low- and high-dynamic environments

Compact, Scalable, and Easy to Integrate

Designed for engineers who need precision without compromise, Xsens sensors offer multiple form factors and interfaces: from small SMD and OEM modules to rugged IP68 housings.

Highlights:

  • Compact footprint for micro-ROVs and embedded systems

  • RS-422 interface for long cable runs on vessels

  • SDKs and open-source tools for rapid integration



Superb cost / performance ratio

Traditional Motion Reference Units (MRUs) are usually expensive and bulky.
Xsens brings the same level of motion data precision, but in compact and flexible modules, ideal for space constrained, cost-sensitive or high-volume projects.

You get:

  • Roll, pitch, and heave accuracy comparable to marine-dedicated units

  • Easy system integration and scaling

  • Industrial-grade reliability

 

How Xsens sensor modules address common Marine challenges:

Magnetic interference near equipment

Our advanced magnetic model ensures stable heading.

No GNSS signal underwater

Reliable orientation data; can work well with DVL/USBL inputs.

Harsh motion and long-period waves

Onboard sensor fusion with heave output compensates for unpredictable dynamics.

Space constraints on ROVs/AUVs

For small vehicles, compact OEM or SMD modules fit seamlessly into tight enclosures.

Xsens Sensor Modules for Marine Applications

A&M - Photo Avior Workshop Background 2-Web-opt

Xsens Avior Series

- Premium OEM solution, low SwaP-C package.
-High accuracy for demanding motion dynamics.
-Wide interface support (UART, CAN, I2C, SPI, UART, RS232, RS424, optional EtherCAT).
-MRU, support for Heave.


Sirius series_hero image Final

Xsens Sirius Series

-Designed to withstand the most harsh marine environments.
-MIL-standard IP68 housing, resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, salt spray, shock & vibration, and electromagnetic interference.
​-MRU, support for Heave.


MTi-1-series

MTi 1-Series

-Ultra-compact (12 × 12 mm), lightweight and low-power SMD module for space-constrained designs.
-Delivers reliable orientation and positioning with onboard sensor fusion.
-AHRS, INS/GNSS or INS/GNSS + RTK options, also available in easy to integrate modules for fast prototyping. 


MTi 600-series 2

MTi 600-Series

-Includes OEM and Rugged (IP68 housing) modules.
-OEM modules are compact and easy to integrate in embedded systems.
-Proven performance: deployed in hundreds of Marine designs.
-AHRS, INS/GNSS or INS/GNSS + RTK options available.


Trusted Across the Marine Industry

Xsens inertial sensors are already widely used in:

  • Offshore drilling and construction

  • Vessel stabilization and dynamic positioning

  • ROV/AUV navigation and control

  • Marine robotics, buoys, and surface platforms

Engineers worldwide rely on Xsens for dependable motion data that powers research, safety, and automation at sea.

Contact Us
Marine-2(hr)-edited

Inertial Sensors for Marine Applications - FAQs

What is an MRU?

What is Heave and why does it matter in marine systems?

How is an Xsens MRU different from traditional marine MRUs?

What kind of accuracy can I expect from Xsens Heave output?

What makes Xsens sensors reliable in marine environments?

What is the difference between Avior and Sirius MRUs?

Marine Case Studies

A&M - Case Study Meox Multiflex on Sea

Keeping Fish Farms Clean: How Mexo Uses Xsens MTi-3 for Reliable Underwater Robotics

Meox integrates Xsesn MTi-3 AHRS for reliable orientation in underwater cleaning robots, improving efficiency and results in aquaculture and shipping.


A&M - Case Study Tachyssema OCG-Data Offshore Platform

Using Motion Sensors to select the best sites for offshore wind farms

Explore how Xsens MTi-300 powers wave motion analysis in offshore wind farm planning using Tachyssémá's OCG-Data monitoring platform.


A-and-M_Newsletter_Q1_2025_Orbital_Case_Study

Orbital's breakthrough design for tidal power generator uses Xsens motion sensor to help maintain a stable position in fast-moving waters

Discover how Orbital Marine Power revolutionizes tidal energy generation using Xsens MTi motion sensors. Learn how their innovative floating turbine design, equipped with robust Movella technology, maintains stability in harsh marine environments while delivering 2MW of predictable renewable power to the UK grid.